So.
I've seen Avatar the other day. Don't get me wrong, I was
meant to see it. I'm what most people would qualify as a geek. Sci fi geek in particular. Now, the biggest budgeted sci fi movie ever made is ought to catch my attention. I've read stuff (and been bombarded with info by my movie buff geek friends) about Avatar's new
camera technology. That's the thing that interested me the most about it at first. The last 3D movie I saw (that dinosaur documentary thing) didn't really impress me, since it was a glorified documentary with a few 3D effects worked into it. So I wanted to see if 3D's worth the cash when taken on a whole new level. I liked it, it saturated every second of the movie and fit in so well you stopped noticing it after a while because for those two and a half hours, you forgot that normal movies didn't put the actor in the same room with you. I call that a success of the technology. But that's not what made the biggest impression on me regarding Avatar.
I've read a couple of articles about the storyline and the 'world-building' of the alien planet in the movie. At first, it seemed oh so very old. 'Real scientists worked to make the ecosystem, creatures and the aliens believable and functional outside of Hollywood screen standards' - not really that impressive. Ever read
Dune? Grand scale planetary ecosystem design isn't new; and I can hardly believe it can be done better than by FH.
Then I found out that the aliens were in fact
three meters high blue skinned humans with a tail. Hmm. That's what irks me about sci fi movies, at least most sci fi movies. When they dabble into aliens they basically make slightly altered humans - inside and out. Without a
Hainish Cycle explanation of the shared genetic background of
all the races encountered in the universe, the laws of probability make it kinda unlikely that the hundreds of alien species evolved in the universe look, feel and think exactly like humans, except the
ridges,
earrings,
strange hanging things on their heads,
psionic abilities etc. I understand that, especially in case of a movie, people have a hard time empathizing with something in which they can't recognize two orbs above a ridge with two holes and a lip-smacker underneath i.e. the human face or something akin to it; and I understand that most sci fi authors try to explore elements of humanity through other races and civilizations. But in the end, every well developed science fiction race becomes a facet of humanity - Ferengi the exaggerated capitalists, Klingon the bloodthirsty but honorable warriors, Vulcans the logical scientists; and on a more symbolic level those races aren't explorations into 'what if' scenarios of our possible neighbors in the universe, but explorations into the human psyche and our society.
What about true aliens, which aren't an allegory for a facet of human existence? With years going by, and as I'm reading through hundreds of sci fi novels and watching the movies they dare to label 'sci fi', I'm realizing more and more that humans
cannot offer or invent something that in the end isn't human. We can't really invent something that's completely alien, because the writers (despite their genius, in some cases) are still humans. Does this mean they (we) have to stop trying? On the contrary. Some have gotten really
close.
Back to the Avatar blue skinned Na'vi. Now, you see how disillusioned I was when I found out that this flick isn't a step in the direction of exploration of true 'alienhood', but in the direction of human allegory through alien species in sci fi works.
The storyline, without many spoilers, is about human corporations trying to mine a lush world of the Na'vi to the death, for profits. Considering the current
zeitgeist, it's a very interesting and strong message (at least I've experienced it as that). So, in the allegory department, it criticized our civilization and most of all, capitalism, in a way which warms my heart. The storyline was action packed (but utterly predictable) and strong in delivering emotions (I've come to see the Na'vi as embodiments of emotion, which fits very well in the 'capitalism vs. Mother Earth' metaphor, since they represent Nature, they are instinctive and emotive to the core and the characters deliver it strongly - when the Na'vi cry, you feel the tears; when they're angry, you fear the screams). Usually, 'utterly predictable' is a big minus for most movies. But, in this case, the fact that I could predict what would happen in the conflict between the natives and the evil, money grubbing humans didn't bore me - it made me grip the seat and feel with the Na'vi as every tree and leaf fell. As the story unfolded, the story I predicted in the first 10 minutes in the theater, I started wishing for the death of every single human being on the Na'vi planet, Pandora.
When the movie was over, and I took off the 3D glasses, the only thing I wished for is to go run through a jungle and live the life of a Na'vi. In that moment, I could live without central heating, electricity, candy, even the Net. I think that means the movie, in my case, was an utter success and that I am indeed an accursed discontent youth living in a world I don't want to live in.
The already established work I would most compare it is LeGuin's
The Word for World Is Forest. LeGuin's little hairy forest people became three meter high, beautiful blue skinned athletes (the hollywoodization had to happen, since our society does not really like body hair) but the message is there. There are dreamers in the forest, who dream the same dreams we do, in our concrete ivory spires veiled in black clouds. Because it's not the towers of concrete and wires that make us what we are.
I believe, I hope, that my fellow geeks will recognize Avatar as what it is - a future classic of the genre, which doesn't necessarily offer something new or original; but it offers the integration of the best of the best of what we've known, read, lived with and cherished in all those years without a true Lord of the Rings of the sci fi movies.
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Dakle.
Gledao sam Avatara neki dan. Nemojte me krivo shvatiti. Morao sam ga
vidjeti. Ja sam ono što bi većina ljudi nazvala geekom. Sci fi geek, da budem malo precizniji. Tako da je najskuplji sci fi film ikada snimljen morao uhvatiti moju pažnju. Čitao sam o (i bio bombardiran od strane mojih filmsko fanatičnih geek prijatelja) o Avatarovoj novoj
tehnologiji kamere. To je ono što me najviše zanimalo u početku. Zadnji 3D film koji sam pogledao (onaj dokumentarac s dinosaurima) me nije puno impresionirao, pošto je bio glorificirani dokumentarac sa par ukomponirana 3D efekta. Pa me zanimalo da li će 3D biti vrijedan novaca kada ga podignu na novu razinu. Svidjelo mi se, bilo je prisutno svaku sekundu filma i teklo jako prirodno tako da sam nakon nekog vremena uopće prestao primjećivati jer nakon ta dva i pol sata nekako zaboraviš da normalni filmovi ne stavljaju glumca u istu prostoriju sa tobom. Mislim da to je uspjeh tehnologije. Ali to nije ono što me najviše impresioniralo kod Avatara.
Pročitao sam par članaka o radnji i 'izgradnji svijeta' za vanzemaljski planet u filmu. Na početku, sve se činilo tako staro. 'Pravi znanstvenici su napravili pravi ekosistem, bića i vanzemaljce tako da budu uvjerljivi i funkcionalni i izvan Hollywoodskih ekrana' - ne baš tako impresivno kako zvuči. Jeste li ikada pročitali
Dinu? Komplicirano dizajniranje planetarnog ekosistema nije toliko novo; i teško mi je za vjerovati da itko to može bolje od FHa.
Tada sam saznao da su vanzemaljci u biti
tri metarski plavokošci sa repom. Hmm. To je ono što me nervira kod sci fi filmova, bar kod većine sci fi filmova. Kada pokušavaju napraviti nešto s vanzemaljcima uglavnom naprave malo promijenjene ljude - unutra i izvana. Bez objašnjenja zajedničke genetske podloge svih rasa koje susrećemo u svemiru na razini
Hainskog Ciklusa, zakoni vjerojatnosti pomalo umanjuju šansu da stotine evolucijom nastalih vrsta u svemiru jednako izgledaju, osjećaju i misle kao ljudi, osim
grebena,
naušnica,
čudnih visećih stvari na glavama,
parapsiholoških sposobnosti itd. Razumijem da, posebno u slučaju filma, ljudi imaju problema empatizirati sa nečim na čemu ne mogu prepoznati dvije kuglice iznad grebena s dvije rupice i usnama ispod iliti ljudskog lica ili nečeg sličnog; i razumijem da većina sci fi autora pokušavaju istražiti elemente čovjeka kroz druge vrste i civilizacije. Ali na kraju, svaka dobro razvijena znanstveno fantastična rasa postaje tek faceta čovječanstva - Ferengiji prenaglašeni kapitalisti, Klingonci krvoločni ali časni ratnici, Vulkanci logični znanstvenici; i na razini dublje simbolike te rase nisu istraživanje 'što bi bilo kad bi bilo' scenarija naših mogućih susjeda u svemiru, nego istraživanja u ljudsku psihu i društvo.
Što je sa pravim vanzemaljcima, koji nisu samo alegorija ljudskog postojanja? Kako godine prolaze, i kako čitam stotine sci fi romana i gledam filmove koje se usuđuju nazvati znanstvenom fantastikom, shvaćam da ljudi
ne mogu ponuditi ili izmisliti nešto što na kraju krajeva nije ljudsko. Ne možemo zaista izmisliti nešto u potpunosti strano, zato što pisci (unatoč njihovu geniju, barem u slučaju nekih) su još uvijek ljudi. Da li to znači da mi (oni) moraju prestati pokušavati? Upravo suprotno. Neki su došli jako
blizu.
Da se vratimo Avataru i Na'viima plave kože. Sad vidite kako sam razočaran bio kada sam vidio da ovaj film nije korak u smislu otkrivanja pravog 'vanzemaljstva', nego u smjeru ljudske alegorije kroz vanzemaljske vrste i sci fi djelima. Priča je, bez mnogo spoilera, o ljudskim korporacijama koje pokušavaju izrudariti divlji svijet Na'viia do smrti, za profit. Uzimajući u obzir trenutni
zeitgeist, to je jako zanimljiva i jaka poruka (barem sam je ja tako iskusio). Tako da u vidu alegorija, film kritizira našu civilizaciju i više od svega, kapitalizam, na način koji me grije oko srca. Priča je puna akcije (ali krajnje predvidljiva) i jaka u prenošenju emocija (počeo sam gledati na Na'vije kao na utjelovljenja emocija, što izvrsno paše u 'kapitalizam protiv Majke Zemlje' metaforu, pošto oni predstavljaju Prirodu, oni su instinktivni i emotivni do srži i likovi to snažno prenose - kada Na'vi plače, osjećaš suze; kada je ljut, bojiš se njegovih urlika). Inače, 'krajnje predvidljiv' je veliki minus za većinu filmova. Ali, u ovom slučaju, činjenica da sam mogao predvidjeti što će se dogoditi u sukobu između domorodaca i zlih, novcima opsjednutih ljudi me nije dosađivala - tjerala me da se očajnički uhvatim sjedala i osjećam pad svakog drveta i lista sa Na'vima. Kako se priča razvijala, priča koju sam predvidio u prvih deset minuta u kinu, počeo sam željeti smrt svakog čovjeka na planetu Na'vija, Pandori.
Kada je film završio, i kada sam skinuo 3D naočale, jedina stvar koju sam želio je ići trčati kroz džunglu i živjeti život Na'via. U tom trenutku, mogao sam živjeti bez centralnog grijanja, struje, slatkiša pa čak i Interneta. Mislim da to znači da je film, u mom slučaju, bio krajnji uspjeh i da sam zaiste prokleti mladi nezadovoljnik koji živi u svijetu u kojem ne želi živjeti.
Djelo s kojim bi usporedio film je LeGuinin
The Word for World Is Forest. LeGuinini maleni dlakavi šumski ljudi su postali tri metra visoki, predivni atletičari plave kože (holivudizacija se morala dogoditi, pošto naša civilizacija mrzi dlake) ali je poruka tamo. Postoje sanjari u šumi, koji snivaju iste snove kao i mi, u našim betonskim tornjevima zavijenim u crne oblake. Jer nisu tornjevi betona i žica ono što nas čini onim što jesmo.
Vjerujem, nadam se, da će i ostali geekovi prepoznati Avatar kao ono što on u stvari jest - budući klasik žanra, koji nužno ne nudi nešto novo i originalno; ali nudi integraciju najboljeg od najboljeg od onog što smo znali, čitali, i s čim smo živjeli i cijenili sve ove godine bez pravog Gospodara prstenova sci fi filmova.